:root{
  --ink:#1a1a1a;
  --ink-soft:#4a4a4a;
  --ink-faint:#767676;
  --paper:#ffffff;
  --wash:#f6f4ef;
  --line:#e3ded4;
  --accent:#9a1b22;        /* Federal Territories crimson */
  --accent-dk:#6f1318;
  --gold:#b9912f;
  --link:#1a4a8a;
  --maxw:720px;
}
*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}
html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}
body{
  font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;
  color:var(--ink);
  background:var(--paper);
  line-height:1.72;
  font-size:19px;
}
.masthead{
  border-bottom:3px double var(--accent);
  background:var(--paper);
}
.masthead-inner{
  max-width:var(--maxw);margin:0 auto;padding:18px 22px 14px;
  display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;flex-wrap:wrap;
}
.wordmark{
  font-family:Georgia,serif;font-weight:700;font-size:30px;letter-spacing:-.5px;
  color:var(--accent);text-decoration:none;line-height:1;
}
.wordmark span{color:var(--ink)}
.tagline{
  font-family:'Helvetica Neue',Arial,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.14em;
  text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-faint);
}
.wrap{max-width:var(--maxw);margin:0 auto;padding:0 22px}
article{padding:34px 0 48px}
.kicker{
  font-family:'Helvetica Neue',Arial,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;
  letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent);
  display:inline-block;margin-bottom:14px;
  border-left:3px solid var(--accent);padding-left:9px;
}
h1{
  font-size:35px;line-height:1.18;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.4px;
  color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:16px;
}
.byline{
  font-family:'Helvetica Neue',Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px;color:var(--ink-faint);
  border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
  padding:11px 0;margin-bottom:26px;display:flex;gap:14px;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;
}
.byline .loc{font-weight:700;color:var(--ink-soft);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.05em;font-size:12px}
.lede{font-size:21px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:22px;font-style:italic}
article p{margin-bottom:20px}
article p:first-letter{}
.dropcap::first-letter{
  font-size:62px;line-height:.82;font-weight:700;float:left;
  margin:6px 10px 0 0;color:var(--accent);font-family:Georgia,serif;
}
h2{font-size:23px;line-height:1.3;margin:34px 0 14px;font-weight:700;color:var(--ink)}
blockquote{
  border-left:3px solid var(--gold);padding:4px 0 4px 20px;margin:26px 0;
  font-size:22px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--accent-dk);font-style:italic;
}
a{color:var(--link)}
.endmark{margin:30px 0 0;color:var(--accent);font-size:20px;letter-spacing:.3em}
footer{
  border-top:3px double var(--accent);background:var(--wash);margin-top:10px;
}
.footer-inner{
  max-width:var(--maxw);margin:0 auto;padding:26px 22px 34px;
  font-family:'Helvetica Neue',Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px;color:var(--ink-faint);
}
.footer-inner .fw{font-weight:700;color:var(--accent);font-size:15px;font-family:Georgia,serif}
.footer-inner a{color:var(--ink-soft);text-decoration:none}
.footer-nav{margin:10px 0;display:flex;gap:18px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.src-note{
  margin-top:30px;padding:14px 16px;background:var(--wash);border:1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius:4px;font-family:'Helvetica Neue',Arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.5px;
  line-height:1.6;color:var(--ink-faint);
}
.src-note strong{color:var(--ink-soft)}
@media(max-width:600px){
  body{font-size:18px}
  h1{font-size:28px}
  .wordmark{font-size:25px}
  .lede{font-size:19px}
  blockquote{font-size:19px}
}

/* ============ site navigation + landing / category pages ============ */
.topnav{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--wash)}
.topnav-inner{max-width:var(--maxw);margin:0 auto;padding:0 14px;
  display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;
  font-family:'Helvetica Neue',Arial,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;
  letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase}
.topnav a{display:inline-block;padding:9px 11px;color:var(--ink-soft);
  text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;border-bottom:2px solid transparent;white-space:nowrap}
.topnav a:hover{color:var(--accent)}
.topnav a.active{color:var(--accent);border-bottom-color:var(--accent)}

.page-intro{padding:30px 0 4px}
.page-intro .eyebrow,.section-head .eyebrow{font-family:'Helvetica Neue',Arial,sans-serif;
  font-size:12px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent);
  border-left:3px solid var(--accent);padding-left:9px;margin-bottom:14px;display:inline-block}
.page-intro h1{font-size:32px;margin-bottom:10px;line-height:1.15}
.page-intro p{color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:18px;font-style:italic;max-width:600px}

.cat-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:1px;
  background:var(--line);border:1px solid var(--line);margin:24px 0 8px}
.cat-card{background:var(--paper);padding:17px 18px 19px;text-decoration:none;display:block;transition:background .15s}
.cat-card:hover{background:var(--wash)}
.cat-card h3{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:20px;color:var(--accent);margin-bottom:3px;line-height:1.2}
.cat-card .count{font-family:'Helvetica Neue',Arial,sans-serif;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;
  letter-spacing:.07em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-faint)}
.cat-card p{font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--ink-soft);margin-top:7px;font-style:normal}

.section-head{padding:28px 0 8px;border-bottom:3px double var(--accent);margin-bottom:4px}
.section-head h1{font-size:33px;margin-bottom:6px;line-height:1.15}
.section-head .count{font-family:'Helvetica Neue',Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px;color:var(--ink-faint)}

.artlist{list-style:none;padding:6px 0 38px}
.artlist li{padding:16px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.artlist li:last-child{border-bottom:none}
.artlist .cat-tag{font-family:'Helvetica Neue',Arial,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;font-weight:700;
  letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent);display:inline-block;margin-bottom:4px}
.artlist a{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:20px;line-height:1.3;color:var(--ink);
  text-decoration:none;font-weight:700;display:block}
.artlist a:hover{color:var(--accent)}
.artlist .meta{font-family:'Helvetica Neue',Arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--ink-faint);margin-top:5px}
.artlist .meta .loc{font-weight:700;color:var(--ink-soft);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.05em;font-size:11.5px}

.latest-head{font-family:'Helvetica Neue',Arial,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;
  letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent);
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--accent);padding-bottom:8px;margin:30px 0 0}

@media(max-width:600px){
  .cat-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .page-intro h1{font-size:26px}.section-head h1{font-size:26px}
  .artlist a{font-size:18px}
}

/* ==================== homepage / front page ==================== */
body.home{--maxw:980px}
.edition-bar{background:var(--accent);color:#fff}
.edition-bar .eb-inner{max-width:var(--maxw);margin:0 auto;padding:7px 22px;
  font-family:'Helvetica Neue',Arial,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;font-weight:600;
  letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.edition-bar .eb-r{color:rgba(255,255,255,.72)}

.nameplate{border-bottom:3px double var(--accent);text-align:center;background:var(--paper)}
.nameplate-inner{max-width:var(--maxw);margin:0 auto;padding:24px 22px 17px}
.np-word{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-weight:700;font-size:62px;letter-spacing:-1.6px;
  color:var(--accent);text-decoration:none;line-height:.9;display:inline-block}
.np-word span{color:var(--ink)}
.np-sub{font-family:'Helvetica Neue',Arial,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.32em;
  text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-faint);margin-top:13px;
  border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:12px;display:block}

.lead{padding:32px 0 26px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.lead .kicker{margin-bottom:12px}
.lead-title{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-weight:700;font-size:46px;line-height:1.06;
  letter-spacing:-.9px;color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:15px}
.lead-title a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}
.lead-title a:hover{color:var(--accent)}
.lead-excerpt{font-size:20px;line-height:1.55;font-style:italic;color:var(--ink-soft);max-width:680px;margin-bottom:14px}
.lead .meta{font-family:'Helvetica Neue',Arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--ink-faint)}
.lead .meta .loc,.feature .meta .loc,.sec-list .meta .loc{font-weight:700;color:var(--ink-soft);
  text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.05em;font-size:11.5px}

.features{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);border-bottom:3px double var(--accent)}
.feature{padding:24px 24px 26px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)}
.feature:first-child{border-left:none;padding-left:0}
.feature:last-child{padding-right:0}
.feature .cat-tag{font-family:'Helvetica Neue',Arial,sans-serif;font-size:10px;font-weight:700;
  letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent);display:block;margin-bottom:8px}
.feature a{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:21px;line-height:1.2;font-weight:700;color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;display:block}
.feature a:hover{color:var(--accent)}
.feature .meta{font-family:'Helvetica Neue',Arial,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;color:var(--ink-faint);margin-top:9px}

.sec{padding:28px 0 6px}
.sec-head{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;gap:14px;
  border-bottom:2px solid var(--accent);padding-bottom:7px;margin-bottom:2px}
.sec-head h2{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:22px;font-weight:700;color:var(--accent);letter-spacing:-.2px}
.sec-head a{font-family:'Helvetica Neue',Arial,sans-serif;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;
  letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-faint);text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap}
.sec-head a:hover{color:var(--accent)}
.sec-list{list-style:none;columns:2;column-gap:36px;padding:4px 0 0}
.sec-list li{padding:13px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);break-inside:avoid}
.sec-list a{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.26;font-weight:700;color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;display:block}
.sec-list a:hover{color:var(--accent)}
.sec-list .meta{font-family:'Helvetica Neue',Arial,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;color:var(--ink-faint);margin-top:4px}

.block-label{font-family:'Helvetica Neue',Arial,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;
  letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent);
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--accent);padding-bottom:8px;margin:36px 0 0}
.topic-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:1px;
  background:var(--line);border:1px solid var(--line);margin:18px 0 8px}
.topic-card{background:var(--paper);padding:16px 17px 18px;text-decoration:none;display:block;transition:background .15s}
.topic-card:hover{background:var(--wash)}
.topic-card h3{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:18px;color:var(--accent);margin-bottom:3px;line-height:1.2}
.topic-card .count{font-family:'Helvetica Neue',Arial,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;font-weight:700;
  letter-spacing:.07em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-faint)}

@media(max-width:820px){
  .features{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .feature{border-left:none;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:18px 0}
  .feature:first-child{border-top:none;padding-top:0}
  .sec-list{columns:1}
  .topic-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}
}
@media(max-width:600px){
  .np-word{font-size:42px}
  .lead-title{font-size:29px}
  .topic-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
}

/* ---- homepage: three federal territories ---- */
.terr-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:1px;background:var(--line);
  border:1px solid var(--line);margin:18px 0 8px}
.terr-card{background:var(--paper);padding:0 20px 22px;border-top:2px solid var(--gold)}
.terr-card>.terr-name{margin-top:18px}
.terr-name{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:23px;color:var(--accent);line-height:1.1;margin-bottom:5px}
.terr-since{font-family:'Helvetica Neue',Arial,sans-serif;font-size:10px;font-weight:700;
  letter-spacing:.11em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-faint);margin-bottom:12px;display:block}
.terr-desc{font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.58;color:var(--ink-soft);margin-bottom:4px}
.terr-latest-label{font-family:'Helvetica Neue',Arial,sans-serif;font-size:10px;font-weight:700;
  letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent);
  border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:12px;margin:14px 0 9px}
.terr-latest a{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:15px;line-height:1.28;color:var(--ink);
  text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-bottom:9px;font-weight:700}
.terr-latest a:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.terr-latest a:hover{color:var(--accent)}
.terr-latest .d{display:block;font-family:'Helvetica Neue',Arial,sans-serif;font-size:11px;
  font-weight:400;color:var(--ink-faint);margin-top:2px;letter-spacing:.02em}
@media(max-width:820px){ .terr-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr} }

/* category-page article summaries */
.artlist .excerpt{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:15.5px;line-height:1.56;
  color:var(--ink-soft);margin-top:7px;max-width:660px}
@media(max-width:600px){ .artlist .excerpt{font-size:15px} }

/* category-page info cards ("Sekilas Pandang") */
.info-strip{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:1px;background:var(--line);
  border:1px solid var(--line);margin:14px 0 32px}
.info-card{background:var(--wash);padding:16px 19px 18px}
.info-card.span{grid-column:1 / -1}
.ic-eyebrow{font-family:'Helvetica Neue',Arial,sans-serif;font-size:10px;font-weight:700;
  letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-faint);display:block}
.info-card h3{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:18px;color:var(--accent);line-height:1.18;margin:5px 0 7px}
.info-card p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.56;color:var(--ink-soft)}
@media(max-width:600px){ .info-strip{grid-template-columns:1fr} .info-card.span{grid-column:auto} }

/* info-card key figures row */
.ic-stats{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px 22px;margin:11px 0 12px;padding:11px 0;
  border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.ic-stat{display:flex;flex-direction:column}
.ic-num{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:20px;font-weight:700;color:var(--accent);line-height:1.05}
.ic-lab{font-family:'Helvetica Neue',Arial,sans-serif;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.05em;
  text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-faint);margin-top:4px}

/* article breadcrumb (filed-under) */
.crumbs{font-family:'Helvetica Neue',Arial,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.03em;padding:15px 0 0}
.crumbs a{color:var(--ink-soft);text-decoration:none;font-weight:600}
.crumbs a:hover{color:var(--accent)}
.crumbs .sep{color:var(--ink-faint);margin:0 7px}

/* brand crest */
.logo-mark{display:inline-block}
.masthead .logo-mark{width:33px;height:33px;vertical-align:middle;margin:-3px 9px 0 0}
.nameplate .logo-mark{display:block;width:58px;height:58px;margin:0 auto 12px}
@media(max-width:600px){
  .masthead .logo-mark{width:28px;height:28px}
  .nameplate .logo-mark{width:48px;height:48px}
}